IMF預計日本央行將延後升息

國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)預計,由於關稅問題,日本央行將推遲即將到來的升息。

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美元兌日圓-日線圖

在避險資金提振日圓之後,美元兌日圓在2024年低點附近找到了一些支撐。近期沒有升息可能會讓美元找到更多買家。

國際貨幣基金組織一位高級官員表示,由於關稅不確定性加大了日本經濟成長和通膨的下行風險,日本央行可能會推遲進一步升息的時間。

國際貨幣基金組織發布了主要經濟體的最新全球經濟成長展望。 IMF仍預期通膨率將回到日本央行2%的目標,不過這將在2027年而不是2026年實現。

“現在很多公司可能都在觀望,不執行他們的投資計劃,等待未來情況的明朗。這也推遲了投資決策。”

「我們確實看到,如果我們的參考情景成為現實,日本央行的升息將被及時推遲。」在經濟成長受到抑制的情況下,寬鬆政策可能需要持續更長時間。 」

分析師在4月時表示,他們預期日本央行將在6月前維持利率不變,多數受訪者預計下季將升息25個基點。

在最新的《世界經濟展望》中,IMF預計日本經濟2025年將成長0.6%,較1月下降0.5%。該機構也預計,2026年美國經濟將成長0.6%,較1月下降0.20%。

由於美國提高關稅帶來的全球不確定性,「成長和通膨的風險平衡是下行的」。經濟學家補充說,這可能導致消費下降,並使企業在明年的薪資談判中不願大幅加薪。

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